“I want to let them know that we have suffered and are leading difficult lives. We have lost our dignity and hope” said a refugee woman in South Sudan.

War erupted in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces on 15 April 2023, triggering one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. Three years later, the conflict has devastated cities, destroyed livelihoods, and forced millions to flee. According to the report of the Norwegian Refugee, published on the 9th April, nine million people are internally displaced, while 3.6 million have sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Chad, South Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. 

A picture of Goz al Salam camp, a place that has become a shelter for displaced people, NRC (Norwegian Refugee Council)

What began as a temporary escape has turned into prolonged displacement. Many families fled with almost nothing, expecting a quick resolution. Today, most are entering a fourth year without stable housing. Living conditions vary, from overcrowded camps to shared accommodations in unfamiliar cities, but the struggle to survive is universal.

Economic hardship is severe. In Egypt, for example, 90% of displaced families earn less than $5 per day, and nearly all have exhausted their savings. Across the region, access to work is limited, especially for those lacking documentation. As a result, many rely on informal labor or remain unemployed, including skilled professionals such as teachers and healthcare workers. 

Food insecurity is widespread. Families are increasingly forced to reduce or skip meals, with female-headed households particularly affected. In some cases, children are suffering from malnutrition. At the same time, access to water and sanitation remains inadequate, exposing women and girls to significant risks.

The psychological toll is equally alarming. Many families have experienced multiple losses, including homes, livelihoods, and separation from loved ones. Over 70% of refugees in some areas report being separated from family members, with many losing contact entirely.

Despite these hardships, local solidarity has been a critical lifeline. Communities continue to share food, shelter, and support, even as their own resources dwindle. However, the report warns that this resilience is reaching its limits.

As the conflict drags on, displaced people are calling for urgent international action to address their basic needs and restore dignity to their lives.